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Science Bowl Question

📅 NSB 2011🎓 MS🔄 Round 16#️⃣ Question 25🌟 BONUS📝 Multiple Choice

If you put a bacterium with a plasmid for antibiotic resistance into a growth medium with antibiotic, virtually all of the population grown from the starting bacterium will have a copy of the plasmid. However, if you take the same starting bacterium and put it in a growth medium without an antibiotic, many of the progeny will NOT have a copy of the plasmid. Which of the following is the BEST explanation for this observation?

W) Plasmids can be transferred from one bacterium to another
X) Plasmids have to be beneficial to be replicated
Y) Plasmids are not metabolically costly
Z) Plasmids are permanent in a population
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