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Science Bowl Question

📅 NSB Double Elimination 2012🎓 HS🔄 Round 4#️⃣ Q6 TOSS UP📝 Multiple Choice

During an electrochemistry lab, you carefully construct a voltaic cell with two electrodes: a lead cathode and magnesium anode based on the standard reduction potentials. You place the two electrodes on the opposite sides of a beaker divided by a porous membrane, and then fill the beaker with a solution of potassium chloride. When you connect the two electrodes using wires and a voltmeter, you notice that no voltage flows through the voltmeter. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the lack of voltage?

W) There are no anions in the solution that are able to be reduced by the cell
X) There are no cations in the solution that are able to be reduced by the cell
Y) The lead (III) cations produce a precipitate with chloride, so they do not reduce
Z) The magnesium ions produce a precipitate with chloride, so they do not reduce
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